The Effect of Educational Parenting on Improvement Parenting Efficacy of Parents and Their Effects on the Language Development of Children With Down Syndrome

Authors

  • Upik Supiaty Speech Therapist, Medical Rehabilitation Installation, RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
  • Nurwijayanti Master of Public Health, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia
  • Yuly Peristiowati Master of Public Health, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30994/jqph.v6i1.427

Keywords:

language development and down syndrome, parenting education, parenting efficacy

Abstract

Parenting self-efficacy is an important cognitive idea because it is related to the functioning of children and families. This study aims to determine the effect of parenting education on increasing parenting efficacy of parents and their impact on the language development of children with Down syndrome. This research is included in the type of experimental quantitative research with a pretest-posttest group design. The sample in this study was 30 people who were selected by the Covenience Sampling technique, namely anyone who coincidentally met the researcher could be used as a sample, if it was deemed that the person who happened to be met was suitable as a data source. The data in the study were collected by filling out a questionnaire. The collected data is then analyzed by statistical analysis. The statistical analysis in this study was carried out in 3 stages, namely: Instrument testing consisting of validity and reliability tests, Classical Assumption Test consisting of normality and homogeneity tests followed by hypothesis testing. Based on the test results, it is known that the instrument is valid and reliable and the data is normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that there is an effect of parenting education on increasing parenting efficacy of parents and its impact on the language development of children with Down syndrome. After carrying out treatment as many as 16 meetings held within 4 months, it was found that there was an effect of parenting education on increasing parenting efficacy of parents and its impact on the language development of children with Down syndrome. Researchers who want to study more deeply with the same topic as this study can use a wider sample with more variables.

References

Bandura, A. (2017). Self-Efficacy The Exercise of Control. New York: WH Freeman and Company.

Berns, RM. (2017). Child, Family, School, Community: Socialization And Support. USA (US): Rinehart and Winston, inc.

Casmini. (2012). Emotional Parenting. Yogyakarta: Pillar Medika.

Coleman, PK, & Karraker, H. (2014). Parenting Self-efficacy Among Mothers of School-Age Children: Conceptualization, Measurement, and Correlates. Family Relations, 49, 13-24.

Coleman, PK, & Karraker, KH (2017). Self-Efficacy and Parenting Quality: Findings and Future Applications. Developmental Reviews, 47-85.

Collins, Andrew W., Maccoby, Eleanor, E., Steinberg, L., Hetherington, Mavis., Bornstein Marc, H. (2017). Contemporary Research on Parenting: The Case for Nature, Journal: American Psychologist-AMER PSYCHOL. Vol. 55 No. 2.

Dwinindita, LY, Ivone, J., & Supantini, D. (2018). KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIOR OF PARENTS TO THE METHOD OF UPBRINGING CHILDREN WHO HAVE DOWN SYNDROME IN SLB-C TUNAS HARAPAN KARAWANG. Journal of Medicine and Health, 2 (2).

Dyah Ermy Lukitawati. (2013). Management of Physiotherapy in the Condition of Children with Down Syndrome with Neuro Development Treatment at Ypac Surakarta. Muhammadiyah Surakarta university. Surakarta.

ESTABLISHING THE INDEPENDENCE OF DOWN SYNDROME CHILDREN (Descriptive Study of Parenting Patterns in Children with Down Syndrome who attend grade C1 SD-LB Foundation Pembina Pendidikan Extraordinary Bina Asih Cianjur). Share: Social Work Journal, 5 (1).

Fadhli, A. (2016). Children's Health Smart Book. Yogyakarta : Orchid Library.

Ghozali, I., & Nasehudin, TS. (2012). Quantitative Research Methods. Bandung: Faithful Library.

Hall, Calvin & Lindzey, Gardner. (2013). Introduction to Theories of Personality. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Hasanah, NU, Wibowo, H., & Humaedi, S. (2015). PARENTING PATTERNS IN EFFORTS.

Hazmi, DF, Tirtayasa, K., & Irfan, M. (2013). The Combination of Neuro Developmental Treatment and Sensory Integration Is Better Than Only Neuro Developmental Treatment To Improve Standing Balance in Children with Down Syndrome. Journal of Physiotherapy , 13 , 8-57.

Jones, TL, & Prinz, RJ. (2015). Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment. Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 341-363.

Judarwanto, W. (2012). Down Syndrome:

Khumaira. (2015). The Effect of Macro Role Playing Methods on Aspects of Language Development in Children Aged 5-6 Years. Lampung University. Bandar Lampung.

Mardhotillah, A., & Desiningrum, DR. (2020). The relationship between parenting self-efficacy and perceptions of the social competence of deaf children. Journal of Empathy , 7 (1), 227-237.

Masgutova, S., & Sadowska, L. (2015). Neurosensorimotor Reflex Integration Program to Improve Reflex Patterns of Children with Down Syndrome, 1–8.

Myers, David G. (2012). Social Psychology Volume 2. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Prahara, SA, & Budiyani, K. (2018). SELF-EFFICIENCY TRAINING TO IMPROVE SELF-EFFICIENCY TOWARDS CHILDREN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP ABILITY IN DOWN SYINDORME IN PARENTS. Insight: The Scientific Journal of Psychology , 20 (1), 1-14.

Price, JR, Roberts, JE, Hennon, EA, Berni, MC, & Anderson, KL. (2016). Syntatic Complexity During Conversation of Boys With Fragile X Syndrome and Down Syndrome. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 51(2), 3–15.

Sigelman, Carol K. (2012). Life Span Human Development 4th Edition. USA: Thomson Learning.

Soetjiningsih, R. (2015). Child Development. Jakarta: EGC Medical Book Publisher.

Soetjiningsih. (2012). Child Development and Problems in Textbook I of Child and Adolescent Development. Jakarta : Sagungseto. Pp 86-90.

Sugiyono. (2015). Combination Research Methods (Mix Methods). Bandung: Alphabet.

Sugiyono. (2012). Qualitative Quantitative Research Methods and R&D. Bandung: Alphabet.

Widayat, A. (2004). Marketing research methods. Malang: CV. Light Press, 93.

Yudrick, Jahja. (2011). Developmental psychology. Jakarta. golden.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-17

How to Cite

Upik Supiaty, Nurwijayanti, & Yuly Peristiowati. (2022). The Effect of Educational Parenting on Improvement Parenting Efficacy of Parents and Their Effects on the Language Development of Children With Down Syndrome. Journal for Quality in Public Health, 6(1), 305–315. https://doi.org/10.30994/jqph.v6i1.427

Issue

Section

Articles